There are different factors that determine the quality of your indoor air. Environmental conditions, the structural integrity of a building, and your living habits are influential. When pollutants build up to unsafe levels, you can experience poor indoor air quality. Knowing the common problems that lead to poor indoor air quality allows you to be proactive in trying to prevent them.
Excessive Particulate Matter
Most homes have particulate matter circulating through the air. This includes things like pollen from the outside, skin cells, dust mite waste, and pet dander. If you breathe these contaminants in, it can lead to allergies and respiratory irritation. Particulates can accumulate at high levels inside carpet and on surfaces. It can also settle inside your HVAC system, circulating every time your heating and cooling equipment runs.
Your HVAC system has a filter that will remove particulate matter from the air. However, these filters are only so effective and leave many contaminants behind. You can utilize a whole-home air purification system to remove up to 99.97% of particulate matter.
Mold Growth
When the level of humidity in your home rises above 50%, this can promote the growth of mold. Mold exposure can cause many health problems, such as allergies, asthma, fatigue, and chronic headaches. Mold can grow behind walls and in ceilings for weeks, months, or even years before you notice it. During this time, spores can circulate and release volatile organic compounds into the air.
Volatile Organic Compounds
Volatile organic compounds, or VOCs for short, are chemicals that many different products can release. Fresh paint, cleaning supplies, beauty products, detergents, air fresheners, and perfumes are just some of the sources. VOC exposure can cause dizziness, throat irritation, headaches, fatigue, and brain fog. Standard HVAC filters don’t remove VOCs from your indoor air. You will need an activated carbon filter for this purpose.
Lack of Ventilation
Many newer homes lack proper ventilation due to a tight home envelope. While this can help keep your energy bill under control, pollutants are unable to escape. Humidity can also rise, and odors may be a problem. Run exhaust fans periodically to remove moisture and stale air. You can have a professional install ventilation equipment in your basement or attic to promote a better exchange of air. You should also make sure you stay up to date with HVAC inspections and maintenance. This helps promote proper ventilation and circulation in your home.
Tackle indoor air quality issues head-on and protect your health and well-being. Reach out to our team here at Hughes HVAC in Bensalem, PA for indoor air quality support.